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Esther von Kirchbach, maiden name Esther von Carlowitz (26 May 1894 – 19 February 1946) was a German journalist, poet and chaplain.〔(Esther von Kirchback ), German National Library, retrieved 17 January 2012.〕 ==Biography== Esther was the eldest daughter of four children of Adolph von Carlowitz, Saxonian officer and later War Minister. At the beginning of the First World War, shortly before she graduated, she married Graf Georg zu Münster ("Count George of Munster"), who died of war injuries two years later. As a young widow with a child, she home-studied Mathematics, German, Philosophy and History in Marburg and Leipzig. In 1921 she married theologian Arndt von Kirchbach, who had two children and had become a priest after his first wife's death. She bore him another six children. As head of Protestant youth work, as ''Hofprediger'' of the ''Sophienkirche'' and as Superintendent of Freiburg, he was heavily involved in the Church. Together, the von Kirchbachs wrote articles, essays and letters and gave lectures addressing the status of women in various circles. In 1927 Esther led the ''Bundes für eine lebendige Volkskirche'' ("Society for a Living People's Church") in Dresden. Starting from the Nazi takeover in 1933, she fought against the Nazi policy of ''Gleichschaltungspolitik der Kirchen'' (roughly, "Political Synchronisation of Churches"). Her husband was also one of the leading representatives of the Inclusive Church in Dresden. Together, they continued their literary work and lecturing, despite repeated arrests and Adolph von Carlowitz's dismissal. In 1934 Esther was German delegate to the International Women's Congress in Budapest. In 1945 she was the only woman on the Advisory Board of the Regional Office engaged with refugees and war victims. She took refugees into her own parsonage in Freiberg. She died at the age of 51 during surgery for an embolism. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Esther von Kirchbach」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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